This unit ran July 6 – August 6, 2026 at Collins Middle School, Salem MA. Archived as taught. Not maintained. All 20 days
Day 15 · Week 4 · Pitch Week

The Trial

Boston, October 1717. Nine men came out of the surf alive. Today this room is the courtroom, and you are the court.

The Court Convenes

Whole crew · the facilitator presides · you are the commissioners

The Whydah went down April 26, 1717. Nine survivors were marched to Boston. This really happened, and the record survives: The Trials of Eight Persons, printed in Boston, 1718. Today we sit that court again, and this time YOU weigh the evidence.

THE CHARGE: Piracy and Robbery, upon the High Seas.
THE STAKES: Guilty means the gallows. "Forced man" means you walk.
THE PROBLEM: Almost every man at the bar said the same thing: I was taken. I was forced. The court believed two of them.

Rules of this court: verdicts need evidence. Anyone can be made to say why. And nobody hangs today, we are here to judge the JUDGING.

1

Gather the EvidenceSCORED

9 minutes on the clock · pairs · Chromebooks up

A court runs on sworn testimony, and we have the real thing: depositions taken days after the wreck, from the survivors themselves. Raid the record. Bring back three pieces of evidence and where each came from.

⚑ SCORING, on the board:
  • 1 point per piece of evidence with the page it came from. No page, no point.
  • 2 points if it comes from a sworn deposition or a real artifact.
  • 3 points for evidence nobody else brings back.
  • Minus 1 for anything you cannot show on a page. In this court, made up is perjury.
Hunting grounds: the survivors' depositions on the Wreck pages (Davis, Hoof, Dunavan, word for word), the Timeline, the People tab, Artifacts.
The depositions →
LOG IT: THE EVIDENCE page. Three facts, three sources. At least ONE must be about the person YOUR project is on.

First pair to three sourced pieces calls the first case in the Verdict round.

2

The Verdict Round

12 minutes · whole crew · vote with your feet, then the record answers

Four real men. For each one: hear the case, then walk to your wall, GUILTY or FORCED MAN. Defend your side if called. Then the facilitator reads what the court actually did in 1717. Match the court, or find out you would have hanged a man it freed.

Thomas Davis, 22, Welsh carpenter. Taken off the St. Michael in December 1716. Says the pirates kept him for his trade and he never signed their articles.
Thomas South, carpenter, taken from a captured ship like Davis. Says he was kept for his trade and was never willingly one of them.
Peter Cornelius Hoof, Sweden, sailor. In Bellamy's crew over a year. His own sworn words put him at the treasure count: fifty pounds to every man's share.
Simon van der Vorst, New York. The one defendant born closest to this courtroom. Claims force, like nearly every man at the bar. Where is the line?
LOG IT: after the reveals, one line on THE EVIDENCE page: "The court got ___ right and ___ wrong, because ___."

Then the ninth man. John Julian, the Miskito pilot, got no verdict to vote on. No trial. No record of a defense. He was sold. Eight men got a trial. One man got a receipt.

🧭

The Appeal Opens: Your Project

8 minutes · solo · tomorrow you sign. For real.

The 1717 court wrote the ending for all nine men in a few October days, and for one of them it never even opened the file. Your Showcase project is the appeal. The retrial. You pick one person from this story and you tell it with the evidence the first court never weighed.

  1. ONE person. Circle it on your tracker. Davis. South. Hoof. Julian. John King. Ashton. Mather. Somebody nobody has named yet.
  2. ONE format. The one you test today. Twelve on the menu.
  3. Your opening statement, written now: "I am making a ___ about ___, because the record ___." One sentence. Write it badly. Fix it before you leave.
The menu, the cast, and the form →

Tomorrow is Pitch Day: you hand in a signed commitment form with your person, format, opening statement, and supply list. Supplies are bought from it once. Torn between two formats? Test the harder one today.

0

Rig your case file

2 minutes · solo · paper and pencil

One sheet, folded like a book. Cover: your name, "Day 15: The Trial," the date. Then:

Page 1: THE EVIDENCE your three sourced facts + your verdict line
Page 2: THE EXHIBIT what you built today, what worked, what fought you
Page 3: THE LIST your priced supply list. This becomes tomorrow's form.
Back cover: MY COURSE tonight your tracker locks.
3

Build Exhibit A

~25 minutes · solo or with your partner · pick YOUR station

Every appeal needs an exhibit. Not the whole project: one small real piece of it, and it must carry at least one piece of evidence you raided. That is what makes it an exhibit and not a decoration.

🗺️ Story map or narrated tour: open Map Studio. Drop your first 3 pins. Write one pin's story in your person's voice. Try the 1717 chart and the globe. Saves stay on your machine, so note your Chromebook number.
🖼️ Poster, exhibit board, newspaper: scrap paper. Sketch the whole layout small. Every box, every image, every label. Headline it like the 1718 printers did. The sketch writes your supply list.
📖 Flip book, graphic novel, letters: make page one for real. A letter? Write it from the gaol, dated 1717. Time one unit, then multiply by eight.
🎭 Performance or shanty: your first 6 lines. A closing argument counts. Say them to a wall, then a partner, timed.
🎬 Slides story: storyboard all 10 to 12 slides on paper. Title, image idea, one quote each. A real deposition line beats any caption you invent. Then see the facilitator for the no-login plan.
LOG IT: THE EXHIBIT page. What you built. One thing that worked. One thing that fought you.

Format fought you the whole block? Good, the trial run did its job. Switch to your other format NOW. Today is the last free switch.

4

The Jury Walk

7 minutes · everybody up · silent

Tools down. Exhibit on your desk, opening statement face up. Now the jury inspects, and juries do not chat.

  1. Visit at least three exhibits that are not near you.
  2. Leave two slips on two different exhibits. One says STEAL THIS: the thing worth copying. One says IT NEEDS: the thing they forgot. Sign your slips.
  3. Back at your desk: read your slips. Anything true goes on THE LIST.

Best slip in the room gets read aloud at the ring.

5

THE LIST, and you are on a budget

7 minutes · solo · this is the one the facilitator actually needs

You built the exhibit, so now you know what the full appeal needs. Write it exact, boring, complete. Then price it.

  1. Every item, with a number. Board size. Marker count. Which pictures, named. Glue. String. Tape. "Art stuff" buys nothing.
  2. Guess each price. Add it up. Budget: $15 solo, $25 partners. Over? Cut something, or write one sentence telling the facilitator why it is worth it. Every one gets read.
  3. All digital? Write ALL DIGITAL big, then what you still need from the facilitator: a printed map, a practice slot, a machine held for you.
LOG IT: THE LIST page is tomorrow's form, already written. Copy it in ink tomorrow and you are done in two minutes.
6

Opening Statements30 SECONDS

6 minutes · standing · say it out loud today so tomorrow is not the first time
  1. Partner who is NOT your project partner. 30 seconds: your opening statement, your person, one piece of raided evidence. Timed.
  2. Swap partners. Again, faster. It gets better every time you say it, which is the point.
  3. Three volunteers address the court. The room times it and rules: did that land?

Nail it in under 30 seconds tomorrow and the Captain's Check is a formality.

The Court Recesses: Ring

5 minutes · standing ring

Around the ring, one sentence each: "I tested ___ and learned ___." Second lap, fast: the one supply you cannot build without.

Captain's Log

4 minutes · solo · in your captain's voice
LOG IT: "The court of 1717 gave my person ___. My appeal gives them ___. Tomorrow I sign for it." Date it like a sailor: "29 July 2026." Bottom of THE EVIDENCE page.

The Question

On your way out · say it to your first mate

Can you finish your appeal in two build days?

After today you actually know. Answer honestly at the door. Tomorrow you sign your name to it.

Done early?

Earned time only · list finished and checked first

Run the Chokepoints 60 second leaderboard, or take a voyage in First Sail. Beat somebody's score and say so.

🚢 Chokepoints ⛵ First Sail